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Disaster Preparation |
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| Being prepared for typhoons and floods |
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In Japan from summer
through autumn, there are many typhoons that bring strong winds and torrential
rain which can cause landslides and flood damage. To be prepared for such strong
winds and floods, the following points should be given attention.
(1) Your
residence should be fully inspected. In order to keep damage to a minimum,
repairs and reinforcements should be carried out.
(2) Window glass, etc.
should be reinforced with gummed tape or vinyl tape. If there are shutters, they
should be closed.
(3) Boxes, flowerpots and other objects in the garden
or on the balcony should be fastened or taken into the house to prevent
them from being blown around by strong winds.
(4) Television antennas etc. should be reinforced with
splints, wire, etc.
(5) Clear drains, shores and water tubs of any dirt and
debris to ensure good drainage.
(6) If you live in a lowland area or in an area where
flooding is possible, you should place furniture and electrical appliances
as high as possible.
(7) In the event of a blackout (electric power failure),
have a flashlight, portable radio, etc. in a set place familiar to each
member of the family.
(8) Keep things you need to take with you in an emergency
in a convenient place.
(9) Confirm where the nearest disaster shelter is and
how to get there. Confirm whether or not your residence is in a safe district.
Information can be found in the Kiken Kasho Zu (Danger Zones Map) at your
city, ward, town or village office, fire department office or civil engineering
department (names may vary depending on district) concerning the location
of disaster shelters and the threat of heavy rain-induced landslides in
certain areas.
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If a typhoon comes
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(1) Do not go out in strong winds. If you must go out,
wear a helmet or thick hat.
(2) Do not go near fallen utility poles or sagging cables.
(3) Pay close attention to weather forecasts. If a warning
to evacuate the area is given, evacuate as quickly as possible. Families
with elderly or sick persons or infants should evacuate early.
Risai Shomei-sho (Disaster Victim Certificate)
It is necessary to have a Risai Shomei-sho (Disaster
Victim Certificate) when applying for tax deductions or a tax reprieve for
victims of storms and floods.
Application forms for a Risai Shomei-sho may be obtained at city council
or from a fire department.
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